Sussex Jazz Guitar School, Sat 23rd Nov

sjgspic

This is a no nonsense jazz guitar course with the aim of giving you the necessary skills to become the musician you want to be.

I will be providing specific information in key areas by introducing concepts and rinsing those concepts for all they’re worth and providing countless ways of practicing them from many angles to make learning fun whilst progressing at your maximum potential.  No more plateaus, no more frustration with practice and development – but plenty of ” eureka” moments and a focused route for improvement as a jazz guitarist.

Practicing:
I always found I never knew what and how to practice when learning jazz guitar.  I would get frustrated and overwhelmed by the sheer volume of material to work on.  Should I practice licks from books? transcribe solos?  How should I practice scales and arpeggios? How can I learn and memorize tunes?  “There’s just too much, I’m never gonna learn all this!”

Improvising with arpeggios & scales:
When I asked musicians about how to solo over this tune, chord progression, chord whatever – I’d always get responses like, “Well, you can play D Dorian over that D minor chord” or ” To get an altered sound over C7 alt, whack Db melodic minor over it” or “play the arpeggios of the chord”etc… And I’d always think, yes fine, but HOW should I play these scales and arpeggios? How do I make it sound like JAZZ? How do I get the twisty, turny, zig zaggy melodic lines that sound jazzy? How do I apply this to tunes and make it come out in my playing ?

Time is precious, and how do I make the most of that time to learn and improve as a musician? So over the years, I started investigating concepts.  I’d listen to recordings, watch live jazz gigs, read books, get the occasional lesson off a high profile jazz musician and through practice and hard work stumble upon certain concepts.  I had many eureka moments finding these concepts.  But the main point is that I take a concept and think of as many exciting ways to exploit it so that I practice it in countless ways using different approaches.

Exploring concepts:
So rather than saying as mentioned above ” whack Db melodic minor over C7alt”, I’d explore all the possible permutations of that scale, which are the important notes, how I can incorporate passing notes, targeting and enclosure of notes, what are the arpeggios built off the scale degrees, superimpose arpeggios over the chord, which arpeggios sound best over the chord, how to link these arpeggios together, ooh well I could play the arpeggios in all possible inversions, which inversions sound best? How can I mix the scale and the arpeggios – so I devised numerous devices to mix scales and arpeggios, what interesting rhythms /time signatures can I use?  Play it scacatto, legato, loud, quiet, fast, slow, standing on my head upside down, make it sound classical, baroque, old Skool, modern, jarring, nice, ‘orrible! , beautiful, sleazy, twee, anything!  I want my practice to be fun and I want to sound good when I play live.  I’m still learning, and am no where near where I aspire to be, but I am meeting my goals over time and am actually now where I aspired to be sometime ago when I set my old goals.  So any, here’s the plan Stan!

COURSE CONTENT:

Soloing over chord changes using single note lines:
We’ll be thoroughly exploring concepts using scales, arpeggios, triads, playing the melody of a tune and embellishing it, guide tones, targeting and enclosure and more to develop fluency when soloing thru the “changes”.

We’ll start by looking at the common chord types- minor, major, dominant and getting our gnashers around soloing over vamps over these chords.

We’ll move onto chord progressions such as the 2,5,1 in both major and minor keys and how to create interesting lines through the chords using guide tones and other devices.

We’ll analyse tunes, breaking them down into chord progressions and key centres and I’ll provide countless ways of practicing over the tune to gain fluency in creating meaningful lines weaving through the progressions and key changes.

We will leave no stone unturned in our quest for mastery of the fingerboard so will be practicing in all areas of the fretboard (including the dusty end!) and all string sets so that you are not limited by your easy familiar patterns.  You’ll soon be flying all over the shop.

Chords:
We’ll be looking at triads and 7th chords, inversions of these chords up and down the neck, quartal chords stacked in 4ths for that oh so modern sound, chord substitutions, tritones – tri what?  Chord alterations, superimposing cheeky chords over chords, Voice leading, different ways of comping and of course – APPLYING it to TOONZ, it’s got be be used in context in real life.

Chord melody:
The guitar is a solo instrument.  As well as playing single note lines and chugging chords in a band,  you can actually play it on your own playing the melody, chords and walking bass lines.  It’s true!  Check out Joe Pass, Martin Taylor, Fred Greene, Lenny Breau, Francecso Buzurro, Diego Figuerido and you’ll see!

And even if you don’t aspire to be a solo guitarist, this will still help fill out your playing in a band setting.  We’ll be looking at how to come up with chord melodies by analysing the melody notes of a tune in relation to the chords, exploring which chord inversions can be used and various other techniques such as inner voice movement, baroque counterpoint and classical guitar stuff so your arrangements don’t all end up sounding like clumpy chords with the melody shoved on the top.  Let’s make it sophisticated.

Threads running through the course:
There will be threads running thought the subject areas.  For example, it is common for jazz guitar students to learn all the info n bumpf then wonder why they can’t execute it.  So I’ll be providing support on guitar “Technique”, a commonly neglected area.  Minimal movement and pressure, proper hand positions, left and right hand techniques, playing with and without a pick.  All the stuff that’ll help you play well and cleanly, develop speed, chops and avoid the dreaded RSI and tendonitis.

Making practicing fun so you actually want to practice and look forward to it rather than regarding it as drudgery and hard graft.  As I mentioned, taking concepts apart and wringing them out, rinsing them for all they’re worth and practicing in as many fun ways as possible.  Getting the most out of your valuable time, reaching your goals but most importantly practicing concepts over jazz standards, Latin and bebop tunes.  Yes, I’ll show you drills, exercises and the like but when we find ways of practicing these concepts over tunes, it’ll come out in our playing.

Analysing / performing jazz standards, be-bop & latin tunes:
We’ll be getting our teeth into jazz standards by analysing the chord progressions, key changes, melodies and heads so that you can play fluently through them. We will also work on MEMORIZING tunes and transposing them into all 12 keys so for example if a singer says “let’s play ‘Just Friends (or just fiends, teehee!)’ in D” you’ll be able to play it instantly without faffing with your iPhone to transpose it.  I’ll be showing you techniques for this both on the guitar and AWAY from your instrument.  If I’m ever in a boring que in a bank or something, I’ll take a standard and go through it in my heed in all 12 keys, stuff like that.

Course venue, structure and times:
Each session will run for 2.5hours with me demonstating the material, answering any questions and you practicing it with the other students.  I’ll be showing you how to play effectively in jazz guitar duos and other practical situations.  I will provide students with Prep work before each class – these will be key areas to look at and be aware of, which we will explore in detail during lessons so we’re all singing from the same hymn sheet.  I will email the link to the Prep work to students which will be found on the Blog section of my website ;  http://paulrichardsguitar.com/blog-new/

The course will be run at the Brunswick Pub (where I run the Brunswick jazz jam, which I will encourage you to play at!).  The Brunswick is a buzzing hub for the local community, providing various events and workshops.  It’s a great environment to learn in with lovely friendly staff and the venue will be an ideal place to meet fellow jazz guitar nuts and hang out afterwards and talk jazz guitar and other stuff over the Brunswick’s great selection of beers and wines and gorgeous meals (which are often only a fiver).

Course dates, prices & info

Sat  23rd November
Sat 11th Jan
Sat 22nd Feb
Sat 22nd March

£20 per class / £55 for 3 classes

11am – 1.30pm

The Brunswick Pub 1 Holland Rd Hove BN3 1JF

 


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Sussex Jazz Guitar School, Sat 23rd Nov

The last class of the year will be 23rd Nov.  We have spent the last few classes of Sussex Jazz Guitar School focusing on the art of solo jazz guitar playing.  We have looked and explored numerous approaches to applying movement between chords including use of chord substitutions, shell voicings with inner movements on the 3rd and 7th and much more and also looked at a structured and systematic approach to developing a chord melody of any given jazz standard, looking at ways of how to vary this and improvise over the tune.  I’ve received lots of positive feedback from various students who perform in public and say that they are using the concepts in their gigs.  For example, when vamping over a static Fmaj7 chord in a tune, now being able to create movement, linking related chords thoughtfully and chordal lines over that vamp rather than just chugging away on the same old Fmaj7 chord!

The next class will be reverting back to creating single note solo lines over jazz tunes, however I will be showing you how to comp for yourself whilst weaving these lines to fill out your playing – placing emphasis on phrasing, off beats, down beats and other interesting devices.  Guitarists that use this self comping to great effect are Kurt Rosenwinkel and further back many other guitarists including the late great Lenny Breau.   Mixing chords effectively with concise single note lines on the guitar can actually be used in solo jazz guitar playing.  When used in addition to previous solo guitar concepts covered, this will add to your solo guitar skills even more, creating variation and interest.

As usual, we will be cramming loads of information into the class!  Areas will include effective use of both major and dominant bebop scales, detailed exercises focusing on down and up beats – where to start and end lines to create phrases of varying length and interest, landing on chord tones & colour tones and mixing superimposed arpeggios with the bebop scales.  We will be covering new ways of outlining chord changes in contrast to the previous classes.  Many more things and effective practise techniques will be covered including methods of using the metronome to nail your phrasing, starting and ending phrases on every possibility of down and up beats in a bar.  We will also be looking at how to group fast moving chord changes together and come up with a new method of soloing over fast moving changes!  Check out Pat Martino, Jimmy Raney et al for a taste the style of lines we are aiming at.

The work covered in this class lays the foundations for the work we will be doing in the following class – “Creative use of the Harmonic minor / Spanish Phyrgian scale”.  When some guitarists first try to improvise using this scale, all they are really doing is noodling around with it and it can end up sounding a bit like cod flamenco or some Carry on Film set out in the desert or something.  We will be looking at which arpeggios to superimpose over which chords, how to link them with use of the Spanish Phrgian Bebop scale –  Whhaaatt??!!  And phrasing..  using different beats of the bar.  Basically an extension of the class mentioned above!

Sat 23rd Nov, 11am til 1.30pm – 2.5 hours of intense, no nonsense Jazz Guitar Tuition!
Brunswick Pub, 1 Holland Rd, Hove.
£20 (£55 for three classes, next dates to be confirmed)

I will send the prep work out in the next day or so, speak soon!
Ps, here’s two clips of the syles we are working on..
1.   Pat Martino, thats what we’re working towards in this style of playing, creating intricate zig zaggy bebop lines..
2.  Lenny Breau “self comping”

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Brunswick Jazz Jam, Brighton & Hove

Brunswick Jazz Jam, Hove, East Sussex Performance by Heather Cairncross with Terry Pack on Bass, Wayne McConnell on paino

Every Tuesday at The Brunswick , many musicians congregate for a night of jamming and catching up with friends from the local jazz scene. It’s a popular night with a large audience turnout who come down to see which mix of performers will be on stage that particular week.

I started it in July 2010 and since then it has gone from strength to strength thanks to the support of local musicians eager to play and the hoards of jazz aficionados who pack the place out each week. There’s an acoustic house piano mic’d up on stage and anyone is willing to join in. The musicians themselves come from a variety of jazz backgrounds, from singers who perform their own renditions of classic songs through to out and out be-boppers who love tearing through riproaring tunes!

Dimitris, Eddy Myer, Joe Hunter

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Sussex Jazz Guitar School, 26/10 prep

Sussex Jazz Guitar School prep for the up coming class will need you to;
1.  Memorize the chords to the classic jazz standard “Fly me to the moon” in the key of C major (see chord chart below).

flymetomoon

2.  Learn the melody.  Either from notation, but much better to learn it by ear.  That’s how me (and most jazz musicians) learn tunes.  Jazz is very much an aural tradition where musicians learnt tunes by hearing.  If you want even more of a challenge, don’t look at the chord chart above and try to work out the chords by ear as well!
Choose one of the 5 scale positions (review these in my prep blog for the June class, in fact I’ll include the video below Frank for you) and play the melody in this position, then try some of the other positions.  Here’s Frank Sinatra singing it so you can work it out.  He sings fairly clearly and close to the written melody of a jazz tune as does Chet Baker.  When I need to learn an old jazz standard, these two will be the first I listen to in order to transcribe the melody.  If you go for some one like Miles Davis, he’ll play it beautifully but stray away from the melody so far,  you won’t be transcribing the original melody.  So give this a go…


3.  Review  the chords (root, 3rd, 7th voicings) and substutions we have ben looking at in recent classes.  We will be using these in the class on chord melody.

Best of luck, just do what is manageable for you.  Remember that even if you think some things are beyond your grasp, just by tackling these things in class will all add up to you improving your guitar skills and jazz knowledge more and more.  At the moment, I’m working on some far out concepts for modern jazz guitar and even though I haven’t achieved the final goal of what the concepts are about, I am discovering things on the way just by having a go at these things.  This is what many of my students tell me, that they are always discovering new things by working through given material.  Anyway, see you October 26th!!!

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Counterpoint & Chord Melody, Sussex Jazz Guitar School

Sussex Jazz guitar school 26th October class will be dealing with developing chord melody arrangements on the guitar with an emphasis on independently moving lines, ie counterpoint ideas.  We looked at various contrapuntal devices in the last class, by exploring how we can outline the harmony of a given tune using roots, 3rds and 7ths and moving these voices around using counterpoint in the bass, inner voice and treble resisters.  What we are aiming for is being able to create chord melody arrangements on the guitar and also to IMPROVISE choruses of a tune using these ideas.  We will look at the conventional way most guitarists approach chord melody by thrashing out big chords with the melody on the top and then look at the contrasting method of moving the voices around and resolving important chord tones so we are tackling the tune in a more Baroque fashion.  After all, when Bach composed many of his scores in an improvised fashion, he was a phenomenal improviser and as I mentioned in the last Sussex Jazz Guitar School class, he was one of the original jazzers!

We will outline the harmony of a jazz standard by using these moving voices rather than whacking out chunky chords.  I will show the students a series of exercises to get your counterpoint ideas going and which will also create independent finger movements as your fingers will be going in all sorts of strange directions to each other!  Through playing Bach pieces, I have analysed cadence patterns counterpoint movements and developed some pretty rigorous exercises which can be applied to jazz standards.

If you listen to classical guitar pieces, you won’t often hear a new big 5 or 6 string chord for each bar with the melody shoved on top.  You will quite often hear only 2 or 3 notes played at a time, with single note voices weaved through the chord progression to define the harmony of the tune.  That’s what we are aiming for in these classes.  These ideas can be used in solo jazz guitar settings as well as in the jazz trio or quartet format.

I would suggest listening to the Bach Lute Suites on guitar.  In fact I have just received this morning the complete RCA album collection box set of Julian Bream, so will be engrossing myself in his baroque recordings this week!  As for applying it to jazz guitar, check out the great unsung genius of solo jazz guitar Ted Greene!  Here’s a video of his below, he was an amazing player and an inspiration if you want to get improvising on the jazz guitar in this way!

For those students already signed up for the 26th October class, I will send you the prep work in the next day or so.  For those of you interested in this next jazz guitar class, it’s less than 2 weeks away so please book in advance to secure your place on the course.  Each time (Monthly class), we have been filled to capacity due to the popularity of the classes so give me an email or call if you need the sign up info!

As always, the class will have differentiated activities within the same concept we happen to be exploring that day!  So if it sounds daunting, don’t worry, I’m not expecting you to sound like Ted Greene, we are just working towards developing a more sophisticated sound on the guitar!  It’s at the Brunswick Pub, Saturday 26th Oct, 11am until 1;30pm.  Thats 2.5 hours of rigorous, no nonsense, inspiring Jazz Guitar tuition!
Any guitarists who wish to book a private lesson beforehand to brush up on materials in preparation for the group class can do so.

I’ll be in touch will the prep work and see you on the 26th for some Baroque n Roll!

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