Sussex Jazz Guitar School Prep for 21/07 class

Hi fellow jazz guitarists!  Here’s some stuff to look at before the next class.  Hopefully you’ve spent some time working on the previous lesson’s material.

The upcoming class will build on that material and we will be looking at how to get around tunes with fast moving chord changes, ie; 2 beats per chord!
This will build on our arpeggio studies and look more in depth at patterns such as 1,2,3,5 and guide tone resolutions.  Once this July lesson is consolidated, we will have spent two full classes on building interesting single note jazz lines.  So in the August class, we will be exploring chord concepts using movable chords and substitutions to create a flow in our chordal playing.  We will be moving away from static chunky block chords and looking at moving inner lines in contrapuntal motion up and down the neck creating melodies within chord movements.  These ideas will be employed in both band settings and solo chord melody style guitar playing.  Anyway, enough of that. back to July’s lesson!

Many jazz guitar students I meet in Brighton, especially at the jazz jam, often tell me they have difficulties in playing the dreaded “Rhythm Changes” so called because these be bop tunes use the chord progression to the classic tune “I got Rhythm”.  Tunes such as Oleo, Anthropology, Cotton tail, chasin’ the bird, Moose the Mooch and even the Flintstones!

First of all, this week if you can listen to as many of these tunes as possible to embed the chord structure sounds in your head that’d be great.
Then can you memorize the chords and just try soloing over the tune as you like this week.  You will find the A section particularly difficult but once you get to the bridge, you can make exercises employing the material from last lesson.

For example..
Over the 2 bars of D7  –  Use D7 arp, Fsharp half diminished arp, A minor 7 arp and Cmaj7 arp and do this for the other dominant chords (G7, C7, F7).

Here’s the sequence!  There’s loads of variations to this which will be discussed and analysed in class but here’s one to learn first.  AABA form

A Section

Bbmaj7 G7         Cm7 F7             Bbmaj7 G7            Cm7 F7
Fm7  B7            Ebmaj7 Ab7    1st time; Bbmaj7 G7            Cm7  F7
2nd time; Cm7 F7             Bbmaj7

Bsection

D7          D7            G7         G7
C7           C7            F7          F7

Look in any real book or irealapp for these changes.

Also if you don’t already know it, investigate the bebop dominant scale.
Basically just the dominant scale with an added passing note, the major 7th.
F7 bebop scale is   F G A Bb C D Eb E F
We’ll discuss this scale in class.

Remember you can always look back on past blogs to refresh your studies.
http://paulrichardsguitar.com/sussex-jazz-guitar-school-recap/
http://paulrichardsguitar.com/sussex-jazz-guitar-school-additional-pointers/
http://paulrichardsguitar.com/sussex-jazz-guitar-school-prep-work/

See you all on Sunday for the next installment of Sussex Jazz Guitar School!

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Sussex Jazz Guitar School Recap!

Sussex Jazz Guitarists!  Here’s the recap from last lesson before I send you my next link re next class! It’s some consoldation work!
I had great feedback from students and glad you enjoyed it.

So we looked at…

Drills – Playing all the triads and 7th arpeggios in a variety of ways, ie;
1, Up them all
2, Down them all
3, Up one, down t’uther
4, Down one, up t’uther

Building Arpeggios off chord tones – Root, 3rd, 5th, 7th
As we built of each chord tone, the further away from the root we got the more extensions we encountered (9,11,13)

We need to spend time absorbing the sounds and how it sounds to go from the 3rd thus bringing out the 9th.  What does the 9th sound like to you? etc..
So we spend a session focusing going from 3rd, over one chord, over a progression, over an entire tune..
Then same with the 5th and 7th.

We also look at how to target these chord tones – chromatic note below, chromatic note above, one below and above thus sandwiching the note and one above and below..

We then looked at how to link the arpeggios.
For example we could construct a line built of the 3rd then link it to one via chromatisism or scale notes to one built off the 7th.
This way we can compose lines that sound more like jazz guitar and also start lines high up on extensions and go to lower chord tones.

We also looked at “Neighbouring” arpeggios ie, ones built off non chord tones.
We especially looked at ones built from the 9th and used this arpeggio to “side slip” into other arpeggios.

We looked at a focused way to practice to enable you to build concise meaningful phrases that contain no waffle!
So we put the metronome on 2 and 4 and comped for 2 bars then played a phrase, comped again and tried to repeat that phrase, comped again and tried to play the phrase again.
We tried to build question and answer phrases in our guitar group pairs.

We briefly looked at outlined chords another way using 1235 patterns similar to John Coltrane in Giant Steps!

So hopefully 4 weeks will be ok to get to grips with that and develop your ideas further.
I have booked the next three for Sept, Oct and Nov at the Brunswick and these dates are…

Sat 28th Sept
Sat 26th Oct
Sat 23rd Nov

We will have 5 weeks rest before the last August session and the ones in September.
Remember you can book any 3 classes for £55 and any single class for £20 specifying the dates you want. The classes will build upon material from the previous class so would be beneficial to do it monthly.  If you cannot though, to help, I am offering discount guitar classes one to one for anyone who feels they would like more help, delve into different areas or are just unable to attend a Sussex Jazz Guitar School class and wish to catch up on work missed.  This will be £20 ph (£25 normally).
Good luck with all the Guitar practicing and see you at the next class of Sussex Jazz Guitar School!

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Love Supreme Jazz Festival, Glynde, East Sussex

Love Supreme Jazz Festival, Gylnde, kicked off last night with local bands playing on the Arena stage!  Great bands such as The E.M.E  , Funky sensation, The lost organ unit, Xtet and Inter Paris.  Today will see perfromers such as Brian Ferry and the Brian Ferry Orchestra, Chic feat. Nile Rodgers, Michael Kiwanuku, Robert Glasper Experiment, Courtney Pine, Snarky Puppy, Portico Quartet and tomorrow Jools Holland, Brand New Heavies, Esperanza Spalding, Branford Marsalis  just to name a few!

I’ll be playing in my Paul Richards Trio Sunday 3pm on the Bandstand  featuring Terry Pack n Tony Shepherd playing a blend of choro tunes, samba and latin jazz with guests – 2 Little birds singing gorgeous vocal harmony!

The weather promises to be a scorcher so lets hope that this years debut festival will be the first of many!  Love Supreme runs from 5th July to 7th.

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Sussex Jazz Guitar School, additional pointers

Sussex Jazz guitar school will commence this Saturday so in addition to the prep work earlier, I thought I’d send you a few related points to be aware of.  I want students to get as much out of the classes as possible and if I can feed relevant information that will crop up in class beforehand, that will hopefully prevent us getting bogged down in theory so we can spend more time exploring the concept in hand!

We will be looking at arpeggio based improvisation.  So take the following C major scale which goes round and round;

C  D  E  F  G  A  B  C  D  E  F  G  A  B  C  D  E  F  G  A  B  C  D  E  F  G  A  B  C

Let’s look at the chords in a ii, V, I progression.

D minor 7 (ii chord) has the notes,

D  F  A  C  (root, 3rd, 5th, 7th)

If we build a 7th arpeggio off the 3rd degree of Dminor 7 we get

F A C E  (3rd, 5th, 7th, 9th)

If we build from the 5th..

A C E G (5th, 7th, 9th, 11th)

From 7th.

C E G B  (7th, 9th, 11th, 13th)

Or from the 6th degree??

B D F A  (6th, root, 3rd, 5th)

G7 the V chord has the notes

G  B  D F  (root, 3rd, 5th, flat 7)

Building 7th Arpeggio fro the 3rd..

B  D  F  A  (3rd, 5th, b7, 9th)

From 5th..

D  F  A  C  (5, b7, 9, 11)

From b7..

F  A  C  E  (b7, 9, 11, 13)

C Major 7

C  E  G B  (root, 3, 5 , 7)

From 3rd…

E  G  B  D  (3, 5, 7,9)

From 5th

G  B  D  F   (5, 7, 9 , 11)

from 7th

B  D  F  A  (7, 9, 11, 13)

Remember to memorize the order of arpeggios in the given key!  See last link…
http://paulrichardsguitar.com/sussex-jazz-guitar-school-prep-work/

Cmaj7,  Dminor7,  Eminor7, Fmaj7, G7, Aminor7, Bm7b5

You should know what chord follows what without having to go back to the root of the key,

For example, which chord follows Dm7?
Answer – Em7

Which chord follows G7?
Answer – Am7

Which chord preceeds Cmaj7?
Answer – Bm7b5

What apreggio is built off the 5th degree of a G7 Chord? (GBDF)
Answer – Dm7 (DFAC)

What arpeggio is built off the 3rd of Dm7? (DFAC)
Answer – Fmaj7  (FACE)

Additional stuff
Just to let you know about some gigs..

I’ll be playing at Love Supreme Festival Sunday 7th July in my trio, see this link for info and we have some special guest harmony singers.

I’ll be doing some solo guitar sets of South American, Latin Jazz and jazz standards Thurs 4th July in the evening at the Prince Arthur Pub, off Western Rd (newly refurbished and under new management) playing chord melody, walking bass lines, improvising choruses using chords and single notes for three hours with no loop pedals or safety nets which is the sort of stuff I want to pass on over time to Sussex Jazz Guitar School students as the course progresses  – as after all, the guitar is a solo instrument!

My trio, with Steve Thompson on Double bass and Tony Shepherd (BIMM course leader)  will be playing a lively summer mix of Brazilian Samba, Choros, Bossa Nova, Venezuelan Waltzes, Latin Jazz and swinging  jazz at the the Prince Arthur again Saturday 13th July in the eve… all free entry!

The Jazz Jam at the Brunswick happens every Tuesday and I welcome anyone to play on stage with the House Band, especially Sussex Jazz Guitar School guitarists!

 

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Sussex Jazz Guitar School Prep work for 29/06

Sussex Jazz Guitar School Prep work is here!  Just some things to digest and get under your fingers before the first jazz guitar class on 29th June.  We’ll be looking at creating jazz lines over chords using various devices and working on the given material will help each student to be on a similar starting point.   I filmed the video below so you can get the most out of the classes – rather than teaching you scale positions and triad and 7th chord arpeggios in the class, it would be a better idea for me to give you the material now and then we can learn how to use these scales and arpeggios in practical ways for improvising interesting zigg zaggy jazz lines.

You should know that in the key of Cmajor, the chords built off each scale degree are;

I  Cmaj 7     (CEGB)
ii  D-7          (DFAC)
iii  E-7         (EGBD)
IV  Fmaj7    (FACE)
V  G7            (GBDF)
vi  A-7          (ACEG)
vii  Bm7b5  (half diminished)   (BDFA)

Note;  Capital Roman numerals represent Major chords & dominant chords, lower case numerals represent minor chords.

So a   ii  V  I  progression in C is…   Dm7   G7   Cmaj7

You should also know these progessions in other keys, eg in Bb
Cm7    F7    Bbmaj7

In Eb
Fm7   Bb7     Ebmaj7

You should memorize the order of these chords (maj, minor, minor, maj, dominant, minor, half diminished)
So if I said what arpeggio is built off the 3rd degree of a C major chord?
Answer – E minor 7!

You should also be able to HEAR these and hear the differece between a major and a minor arpeggio.  Don’t worry if you can’t follow all the shapes in the video, you could work them out using the theory of the order of the arpeggios in each scale position.

Read any resources you like to help brush up on your theory..

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz_harmony

Here’s the video, don’t worry if you can’t do it all by the class,  But it’ll really help if you do!  Also, you need to be familiar with a handful of jazz standards such as.

Autumn Leaves (in Bb/Gminor)
Jazz Blues
Jazz minor blues
Rhythm changes in Bb (for example the tune Oleo etc..)

This material is only for students of Sussex Jazz Guitar School.

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